Trump’s Policies on Oil Drilling and Deforestation

Trump’s Policies on Oil Drilling and Deforestation

During his presidency from 2017 to 2021, Donald J. Trump’s environmental policies, particularly concerning oil drilling and deforestation, sparked widespread controversy. These approaches raised serious concerns about the role of the United States in the global fight against climate change.

Saide  Taşlıyol
BySaide Taşlıyol ·

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Trump’s Policies on Oil Drilling and Deforestation

During his presidency from 2017 to 2021, Donald J. Trump’s environmental policies, particularly concerning oil drilling and deforestation, sparked widespread controversy. The Trump administration prioritized energy independence and economic growth over environmental protection. This approach raised serious concerns about the role of the United States in the global fight against climate change.

deforestation; trees cut down
Photo by gryffyn m on Unsplash
Photo by gryffyn M. on Unsplash
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At the core of Trump’s energy policy was the expansion of fossil fuel production. Under the “America First Energy Plan,” numerous regulations were rolled back. Protected natural areas like Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) were opened to oil and gas drilling. Further, offshore drilling bans were lifted, encouraging new exploration in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. These decisions led to ecosystem degradation, threatened marine life habitats, and increased carbon emissions. oil drill structure on water
Photo by Maria Lupan on Unsplash
Photo by Maria Lupan on Unsplash

Regarding deforestation, the Trump administration also took steps that alarmed environmentalists. The size of several national monument forest areas was significantly reduced. For example, in Utah, the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante monuments saw their protected lands drastically shrunk. These changes paved the way for mining, logging, and other commercial activities. Forest conservation is crucial, not only for preserving biodiversity, but also because forests act as carbon sinks that help mitigate global warming. Despite scientific warnings, the administration prioritized short-term economic gains over environmental sustainability.

pile of cut down logs
Photo by Meritt Thomas on Unsplash
Photo by Meritt Thomas on Unsplash

Additionally, Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement, signaling a major step backward in the global effort to combat climate change. The administration also shortened environmental impact assessment processes, fast-tracking large infrastructure projects and allowing oil pipelines and highways to cut through natural habitats with limited environmental oversight.

highway cutting through forest
Photo by Holden Baxter on Unsplash
Photo by Holden Baxter on Unsplash
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References:

U.S. Department of the Interior. (2020). Opening the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to Oil and Gas Development.

The White House Archives (Trump Administration). (2017). An America First Energy Plan.

National Geographic. (2019). Trump shrinks two national monuments in Utah, saying ‘public lands will be for public use’

United Nations. (2017). Statement on U.S. Withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement.

The New York Times. (2020). Trump’s Environmental Rollbacks.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2020). Review of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Changes.

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Author: Saide Taşlıyol
Editor: Karen Wong